CLIFFORD  MAY

CLIFFORD MAY

BUSINESS BROKER & REALTOR® - RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL & LAND

Realty One Real Estate Ltd., Brokerage*

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Government Programs for Home Buyers

The 2026 Program Stack — What It's Worth

Most buyers leave money on the table because nobody shows them how the programs stack. These are not marketing gimmicks — they are legislated tax exemptions, rebates, and registered accounts. Used together, they change what you can buy and what you keep.

Here is what the full stack looks like for a first-time buyer couple purchasing a new $835,000 townhome in Kelowna:

EXAMPLE: NEW $835,000 TOWNHOME — FIRST-TIME BUYER COUPLE

First-Time Home Buyer GST Rebate (100% of 5% GST) $41,750 back
BC Newly Built Home Exemption (Property Transfer Tax eliminated) $14,700 saved
Home Buyers' Amount (federal tax credit) $1,500 back
Direct savings $57,950
Tax-advantaged down payment capacity — FHSA ($40,000 each) + RRSP Home Buyers' Plan ($60,000 each) Up to $200,000

Every program below is current to 2026 and applies in British Columbia. Eligibility rules matter — a wrong move on any one of them costs real money. Confirm your position before you write an offer, not after.

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BC Property Transfer Tax: First-Time Home Buyers' Exemption

BC charges Property Transfer Tax (PTT) on every purchase: 1% on the first $200,000, 2% from $200,000 to $2,000,000, 3% above $2,000,000 (plus a further 2% on residential value above $3,000,000). It is payable at completion — not financeable through your mortgage.

The First Time Home Buyers' Program eliminates PTT on the first $500,000 of your purchase — worth up to $8,000.

Thresholds

  • Full exemption: homes with a fair market value up to $835,000 (you still pay PTT on the portion above $500,000).
  • Partial exemption: phases out between $835,000 and $860,000. Above $860,000 — nothing.

To Qualify, You Must:

  1. Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
  2. Have lived in BC for at least 12 consecutive months before registration, or filed at least 2 income tax returns as a BC resident in the last 6 years.
  3. Never have owned a registered interest in a principal residence — anywhere in the world, at any time.
  4. Buy a property of 0.5 hectares (1.24 acres) or smaller.
  5. Move in within 92 days of registration and occupy the home as your principal residence for at least 1 year.

Watch this: if one buyer on title qualifies and the other does not, the exemption applies only to the qualifying buyer's proportionate share. How you structure title matters. Your lawyer or notary claims the exemption on the PTT return at completion — there is no separate application.

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BC Newly Built Home Exemption

Buying new construction? You do not need to be a first-time buyer for this one.

The Newly Built Home Exemption eliminates PTT on new homes — newly constructed houses, condos, townhomes, major conversions, and homes on newly subdivided land.

Thresholds

  • Full exemption: fair market value up to $1,100,000 — worth up to $20,000 in PTT eliminated.
  • Partial exemption: phases out between $1,100,000 and $1,150,000.

Requirements

  1. Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
  2. Property is 0.5 hectares or smaller.
  3. Move in within 92 days of registration and live there as your principal residence for at least 1 year.

Strategy note: move-up buyers who lost first-time status still capture this on new product. On a $1.1M new build, that is $20,000 — often the difference-maker when comparing new versus resale at the same price point.

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First-Time Home Buyer GST Rebate (New — Up to $50,000)

The largest new incentive in decades, now law (Bill C-4, Royal Assent March 2026). First-time buyers purchasing a new home recover 100% of the 5% GST.

Rebate Amounts

  • New homes valued up to $1,000,000: full GST rebate — up to $50,000.
  • Between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000: rebate phases out on a straight line. Example — a $1.25M new home gets a 50% rebate (up to $25,000).
  • At or above $1,500,000: no rebate.

Key Conditions

  1. Agreement of purchase and sale signed with the builder on or after May 27, 2025 and before 2031. Construction must start before 2031 and be substantially complete before 2036.
  2. First-time buyer: at least 18, Canadian citizen or PR, and neither you nor your spouse/common-law partner owned and lived in a home in the year of purchase or the previous 4 calendar years.
  3. The home must be your primary residence, and you must be the first occupant. Owner-built homes qualify too.
  4. Claim within 2 years of possession. Builders can credit the rebate at closing, or you file directly with CRA.

What this means in Kelowna: on a new $900,000 home, this puts $45,000 back in a first-time buyer's pocket — on top of the PTT newly built exemption. New construction just became structurally cheaper than resale for first-time buyers. Price your options accordingly.

The legacy GST New Housing Rebate (36% of GST, homes under $450,000) still exists for buyers who are not first-timers, but at Okanagan price points it rarely applies.

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First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

The single best savings vehicle ever offered to Canadian first-time buyers. It combines the RRSP's tax deduction with the TFSA's tax-free withdrawal.

The Numbers

  • Contribute up to $8,000 per year, to a lifetime maximum of $40,000.
  • Contributions are tax-deductible — they cut your income tax bill the year you make them.
  • Growth is tax-free. Qualifying withdrawals to buy your first home are completely tax-free. Nothing to repay — ever.
  • Unused room carries forward (up to $8,000 per year).
  • A couple can shelter $80,000 plus all investment growth.

Rules

  1. Open to Canadian residents 18+ who have not owned and lived in a home in the current year or previous 4 calendar years.
  2. Account can stay open 15 years (or until age 71). If you never buy, roll the funds into your RRSP with no tax hit and no impact on RRSP room.
  3. Stacks with the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan — use both on the same purchase.

The move: open the FHSA now even with $100 — contribution room only starts accumulating once the account exists. Every year it sits unopened is $8,000 of room you never get back.

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RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HBP)

Withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP — tax-free — to buy or build a qualifying home. A couple can pull $120,000. Combined with two maxed FHSAs, that is up to $200,000 of tax-advantaged down payment before investment growth.

Eligibility

  1. You must be a first-time buyer: neither you nor your spouse/common-law partner occupied a home you owned in the current year or the previous 4 calendar years. (Exception: buyers helping a person with a disability acquire a more accessible home.)
  2. Written agreement in place to buy or build a qualifying home.
  3. You intend to occupy it as your principal residence within 1 year of buying or building.
  4. Funds must sit in the RRSP at least 90 days before withdrawal, or the contribution may not be deductible.

Repayment

  • Repay over 15 years, minimum 1/15 per year; missed payments are added to taxable income.
  • Standard start: the second year after withdrawal. Temporary relief: withdrawals made between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2025 get a 3-year deferral — repayment starts the fifth year after withdrawal.
  • Previously used the HBP? You can use it again if your balance is $0 on January 1 of the withdrawal year and you meet the other conditions.

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Insured Mortgages: 5% Down, $1.5M Cap, 30-Year Amortization

The federal rules changed December 15, 2024 — and most online content is still wrong about it.

Current Rules

  • Insured mortgage price cap: $1,500,000 (up from $1M). High-ratio buying now reaches most of the Kelowna market.
  • Minimum down payment: 5% on the first $500,000, 10% on the portion above $500,000 up to $1.5M. On a $900,000 home: $25,000 + $40,000 = $65,000 (7.2%).
  • 30-year amortization is available on insured mortgages for first-time buyers and all buyers of new construction. Everyone else: 25 years.
  • Insurance premiums (added to the mortgage): 2.80% of the loan at 80–85% financing, 3.10% at 85–90%, 4.00% at 90–95%. Choosing the 30-year amortization adds 0.20%.
  • Down payment can come from savings, investments, FHSA/HBP withdrawals, or a non-repayable gift from immediate family.
  • Debt service guidelines: roughly 39% gross / 44% total debt service. Lenders qualify you on the stress-tested rate, not your contract rate.

Bottom line: a first-time buyer with $65,000 down and solid income can now finance a $900,000 Kelowna home over 30 years with one insured first mortgage. That was impossible before December 2024.

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CMHC Purchase Plus Improvements

Buy the dated house, finance the renovation into the same mortgage, and pay first-mortgage rates on the whole amount — no second mortgage, no unsecured line at 10%+.

How It Works

  1. Get written quotes for the improvements before you finalize financing.
  2. The lender advances funds based on the lower of (a) purchase price plus improvement costs, or (b) the as-improved market value.
  3. Minimum down payment applies to the total (purchase price + improvements) — same 5%/10% structure as above.
  4. Improvement funds are typically held back and released once the work is done and verified.

Where it wins in the Okanagan: solid-bones homes in established Kelowna neighbourhoods that need a kitchen and flooring. You buy below renovated comps, force the equity on day one, and finance it at mortgage rates. Details at cmhc-schl.gc.ca.

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Home Buyers' Amount ($1,500 Tax Credit)

A federal non-refundable credit: claim $10,000 on your tax return for the year you buy, worth $1,500 in tax relief.

  • You (or your spouse/common-law partner) bought a qualifying home, and you did not live in a home either of you owned in the year of purchase or the previous 4 years.
  • Split the claim between spouses any way you like — combined maximum is $10,000.
  • Also available (without the first-time requirement) to buyers eligible for the disability tax credit.

Small, but it is one line on your tax return. Claim it. Details: CRA — Home buyers' amount.

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BC Home Owner Grant

Once you own, BC reduces your annual property tax on your principal residence.

  • In the Okanagan (outside Metro Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, and the Capital Regional District), the basic grant is $770 per year.
  • Seniors 65+ and persons with disabilities qualify for up to $1,045.
  • Applies to homes assessed below the provincial threshold (adjusted annually; the grant phases out above it). Apply each year through the Province — not your municipality.

Homeowners 55+ can also defer property taxes entirely under BC's Property Tax Deferment program — a low-interest loan against the home, repaid on sale.

Program rules and thresholds are current to 2026 and change with provincial and federal budgets. This page is information, not tax or legal advice — confirm eligibility with your lawyer, notary, or accountant before completion. For a deal-specific breakdown of what the stack is worth on a property you're considering, contact me directly.

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